Artificial intelligence awareness and use in cybercrime activities among undergraduates in Enugu State, Nigeria

Abstract

The development of the internet has transformed communication by enhancing human communication systems within the social order in different societies making it an important part of human life. This study aims to assess artificial intelligence awareness and use in cybercrime activities among undergraduates in Enugu State. The survey research was employed, and questionnaire used for data collection. The population size comprised of 47,619 students of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka and Enugu State University of Science and Technology, from which a sample size of 382 was derived. Findings revealed that undergraduates were aware of artificial intelligence use in cybercrime and that media messages were useful and educational but not persuasive enough to ensure compliance. Despite awareness of repercussions in relation to the risks of involvement in crime and criminality, majority respondents indicated that they may still get involved. It was noted that higher motivation factors influencing youth involvement include financial incentives, unemployment and peer influence. The study recommended that media initiatives engage parents and guardians to promote a more holistic strategy for tackling youth involvements in cybercrime activities. Government and society should develop infrastructure to deter AI use and also emphasise that crime is unprofitable in order to dissuade youths from engaging in cybercrime.