PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE OF JOURNALISTS IN BENIN CITY, TOWARDS FAKE NEWS IN THE ERA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

Abstract

This study examined the perceptions and attitudes of journalists in Benin City, Nigeria, toward AI-generated fake news and the use of AI-based tools for its detection. Anchored in the Diffusion of Innovations Theory, the study adopted a survey research design involving all 210 registered members of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Benin City chapter. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using simple percentages and tables. Findings reveal that a large majority of journalists perceive AI-generated fake news as widespread and increasing in Nigeria’s media landscape. While journalists generally expressed positive attitudes toward AI-based verification tools and recognized their potential to enhance accuracy and restore public trust, the actual level of adoption remains moderate. Major challenges identified include poor internet connectivity, unstable electricity supply, high cost, and limited availability of advanced AI verification tools. The study concludes that although journalists in Benin City are increasingly aware of and receptive to AI solutions, infrastructural and economic constraints continue to hinder effective integration. The study recommends targeted training, improved digital infrastructure, and institutional support to enhance the responsible adoption of AI in combating fake news within Nigerian journalism